Study of export and import turnover of the regional development of the national economy by the method of clustering objects in the context of European integration processes

Harmatii, Serhii

Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University 56 Ruska str., 46001, Ternopil, Ukraine

Harmatii, S. (2023) Study of export and import turnover of the regional development of the national economy by the method of clustering objects in the context of European integration processes. Socio-Economic Problems and the State (electronic journal), Vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 119-128. URL: http://sepd.tntu.edu.ua/images/stories/pdf/2023/23hsvkyp.pdf

Scientific Journal "Socio-Economic Problems and the State"

2(29)

Dec-2023

Oct-2023

29-Jan-2024

Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University

UA

Ternopil

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2728-7748

https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2023.02.119

336.71:338

F6
Z32

regions of Ukraine
export level
import level
economic and mathematical modeling
cluster analysis
matrix of normalized values
dendrogram

119-128

119

128

The European course of development of the national economy, which was taken back in 2014, is undergoing certain stages of transformation. At the first stages of European integration, a number of transformational transitions took place from partnership from the "Eastern" direction to a clear vector towards EU countries and global partnership. New external factors, such as Covid-19, introduced their changes in management and the transition to "digitalization" of both production and information and management flows. The study of the export-oriented regions of Ukraine potential makes it possible to determine priorities in the introduction and implementation of European standards and requirements for production, compliance with European requirements for product quality, environmental requirements, and other aspects, the standards of which are prescribed in the road map of Ukraine's accession to the EU, and, accordingly, European integration processes for all enterprises and companies of the national economy. The external aggression of the russian federation in 2022 only accelerated the processes of European integration transformations for the sectors of the national economy, the products of which are primarily exported to EU countries and the world. Such goods include products of the agro-industrial sector, mineral products, wood and wood products. And if agro and food products make up 53% of the total export in Ukraine in 2022, the share of metallurgy is only 4.3%. It is investigated which sectors of the economy are a priority for the support of state and European institutions and financial foundations, for further dynamic development and investment and economic support. Also, a research and modeling of the regions of Ukraine, which are the largest clusters in terms of export and import turnover is conducted. Such research using modern scientific methods of cluster analysis will allow to unite the regions of Ukraine in one cluster according to the level of export and import turnover. This makes it possible to identify the potentials in the regions of the lower clusters and increase their potential opportunities in the future to develop those sectors of the national economy that will be able to ensure the growth of export-oriented products. The development of the metallurgical sector of the national economy and military-oriented production will allow not only to increase the defense capability of our country, but also to increase the share of export-oriented products, and accordingly to significantly improve the production potential of the national economy. The use of modern Python-type software allows to visualize all the performed stages of modeling using cluster analysis.

The authors received no direct funding for this research.

http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/44219

2223-3822

Scientific Journal "Socio-Economic Problems and the State"

http://sepd.tntu.edu.ua/images/stories/pdf/2023/23hsvkyp.pdf
http://sepd.tntu.edu.ua/images/stories/pdf/2021/21hnmika.pdf
https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2022.02.136
https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/
https://kneu.edu.ua/ua/confere_nce/conf_ social_dev_ukr_12/section4/korol/
https://doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2022.01.007
http://nvngu.in.ua/jdownloads/pdf/2020/02/02_2020_Rohatynskyi.pdf
https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2020-2/074
http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/27847
https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/267876/1/169343458X.pdf

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Article

Scientific Journal "Socio-Economic Problems and the State", Vol.29, No.2