Title:

OPTIMIZATION OF THE TARIFF ON AUTOMOBILE PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION TO SUBURBAN UNITED

Authors:

Kytskai, Liubov

Affiliation: 

Ternopil Ivan Pul'uj National Technical University 2, Tantsorova str., 46001, Ternopil, Ukraine e-mail: lyuba.kytskay@gmail.com Ph.D., мaster’s degree of the Department of Economic Cybernetics

Bibliographic description:

(International)

Kytskai, L. (2019) Optimization of the tariff on automobile passenger transportation to suburban united. Sotsialno-ekonomichni problemy i derzhava [Socio-Economic Problems and the State] (electronic journal), Vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 3-13. Available at: http://sepd.tntu.edu.ua/images/stories/pdf/2019/19klitsu.pdf

Issue Date

31-may-2019

Submitted date:

jan-2019

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2019.01.003

UDC:

656.032.23

JEL:

R48

Keywords:

automobile passenger transportation
tariff
passenger
cost
Ukraine

Pages:

11

First page: 

3

Last page:

13

Abstract:

The article deals with problems of transportation of passengers by motor transport in suburban connections in Ukraine. The essence and role of legislative and normative documents of Ukraine in the field of the passengers transportation are revealed. Important problem of the passengers transportation in suburban areas is determined. It is identified as the formation of tariff policy that should satisfy the entrepreneurial interest, ensure the development of motor transport, and to solve such tasks as attracting investments in the development of road transport, ensuring the competitiveness of entrepreneurs in the market of services and the tariffs’ transparency and predictability.

The main factors influencing the pricing process in road transport are analyzed, in particular, the justification of the value of passenger transportation tariffs. The role of the state in the regulation of the cost of passenger transportation services is shown and the conditions of their organization are considered. Based on the analysis of the results of inspections of state authorities, it was established that in Ukraine "free" tariffs for passenger transportation services are formed, which enables business entities to regulate prices for this kind of services. Practical calculations have testified that the planned cost of services is one of the most important indicators that affect the pricing of passenger fares in road transport. The mechanism of determining the economically justified tariff for bus travel in suburban traffic has been improved in order to optimize the pricing process in the transport service system. The proposed methodology for determining tariffs for the transportation of passengers in suburban traffic has been proven in the practice of business entities in the Ternopil region.

Keywords: automobile passenger transportation, tariff, passenger, cost, Ukraine.

URI: 

http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/28736

ISSN: 

2223-3822

Copyright owner:

Scientific Journal "Socio-Economic Problems and the State"

References: 

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Issue type:

Article

Appears in Collections:

Scientific Journal "Socio-Economic Problems and the State", Vol.20, No.1