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Organizational and legal security of business trade secrets

Title: 


Organizational and legal security of business trade secrets


Authors: 


Vivchar, Oksana
Redkva, Oksana
Garmatiuk, Oksana

Affiliation: 


Western Ukrainian National University 11 Lvivska Str., Ternopil, 46009, Ukraine
Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University 56 Ruska Str., Ternopil, 46001, Ukraine

Bibliographic description (International): 


Vivchar, O., Redkva, O. & Garmatiuk, O. (2021) Organizational and legal security of business trade secrets. Sotsialno-ekonomichni problemy i derzhava [Socio-Economic Problems and the State] (electronic journal), Vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 355-361. Available at: http://sepd.tntu.edu.ua/images/stories/pdf/2021/21voiktb.pdf


Journal/Collection:

 

Socio-Economic Problems and the State


Issue: 


2(25)


Issue Date: 


Nov-2021


Submitted date: 


Oct-2021


Date of entry: 


7-Oct-2022


Publisher: 


Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University


Country (code): 


UA


Place of the edition/event: 


Ternopil


ORCID Id: 


http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9246-2226
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8246-4305


DOI:


UDC: 


https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2022.02.355


35:328.185


JEL: 


K11
M2


Keywords: 


international cooperation
regulatory framework
Directive
trade secret
business security
security contexts
business


Number of pages:

 

7


Page range: 


355-361


Start page: 


355


End page: 


361


Abstract:

 

The article is dedicated to the study of legal and illegal acquisition, use and disclosure of trade secrets of business, in the context of the application of security conditions. It is established that a comprehensive analysis of the provisions of the Directive and legislation of Ukraine on the protection of trade secrets indicates the relevance of clarifying certain issues of the protection of trade secrets of businesses in Ukraine, which as a consequence will ensure a high level of security conditions. The conceptual and categorical apparatus of trade secrets and the normative and legal basis for ensuring international cooperation, respectively, was investigated. A practical set of measures to ensure the confidentiality of trade secrets of business was substantiated. As a result of scientific research, the essential and substantive characteristics of the provision of the Directive as the main legal vector of ensuring security conditions have been identified. The provisions that should be taken into account when protecting the trade secret of the business are highlighted, namely: clarification of the procedure for securing the claim and precautionary measures; protection of trade secrets during court proceedings; clarification of legislation regarding the disclosure of trade secrets in the public interest, etc. It is determined that the current procedural legislation also requires improvement in the issue of ensuring in any type of judicial proceedings to limit access to materials that contain information constituting a business secret, in particular, by determining the circle of persons who will have access as such and the opportunity to become familiar with the materials of the case. Based on this, the implementation of the legal aspects of international cooperation in the context of secure measurement of trade secrets is demonstrated. The adoption of the Law provides for the confidentiality of court proceedings. In civil proceedings, authorizing the transfer of jurisdiction to certain specialized courts in cases of breaches of business secrets, the ability to classify litigation as confidential at the request of one party, and the potential limitation of the number of persons entitled to access evidence and / or hearings.


URI: 


http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/38872


ISSN: 


2223-3822


Copyright owner:

 

Scientific Journal "Socio-Economic Problems and the State"


URL for reference material: 


http://sepd.tntu.edu.ua/images/stories/pdf/2021/21voiktb.pdf
https://www.linklaters.com/en/insights/publications/2018/july/adoption-of-the-belgian-act-on-the-protectionof-trade-secrets
https://yur-gazeta.com/golovna/nimechchina-vvodit-noviy-zakon-pro-komerciynu-taemnicyu.html
https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/text/474499


References (International): 


1. Vivchar O. I. (2018) Management of economic security of enterprises: socio-humanitarian contexts. Monograph. Ternopil, IE Palianytsia V.A. 515 p.
2. Kapitsa Yu. M. (2016) Harmonization of trade secret protection in the European Union and directions of improvement of the legislation of Ukraine. Law and Innovation no. 1 (13), pp. 251-256.
3. On protection against unfair competition: Law of Ukraine No. 236/96-VR (1996, June 7) Information of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, no. 36, Art. 164.
4. Economic Code of Ukraine: Law of Ukraine No. 436. (2003, January 16) Information of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, no. 18/22, Art. 144.
5. Bakalinska O. O. (2015) Legal support of fair competition in Ukraine: problems of theory and practice. Doctor’s thesis: 12.00.04. Kyiv. 537 p.
6. Civil Code of Ukraine: Law of Ukraine (2003, January 16). Information of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, no. 40 44, Art. 356.
7. Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine (2004, March 18). Information of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. no. 40-41, 42, Art. 492.
8. Commercial Procedural Code of Ukraine (1991, November 6). Information of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. no. 6, Art. 56.
9. Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine (2005, July 6). Information of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. no. 35-36, no. 37, Art. 446.
10. Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine (2013). Information of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. no. 9-10, no. 11-12, no. 13, Art. 88.
11. Linklaters. Adoption of the Belgian Acton the Protection of Trade Secrets. URL: https://www.linklaters.com/en/insights/publications/2018/july/adoption-of-the-belgian-act-on-the-protectionof-trade-secrets (date of reference: 28.04.2021).
12. Germany introduces a new law on trade secrets. URL: https://yur-gazeta.com/golovna/nimechchina-vvodit-noviy-zakon-pro-komerciynu-taemnicyu.html (accessed: 12.10.2020).
13. Directive (EU) 2016/943 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2016 on the protection of undis-closed know-how and business information (trade secrets) against thei run law fulac quisition, use and disclo sure. Official Journal of the European Union. URL: https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/text/474499 (accessed: 12.05.2021).


Content type: 


Article


Appears in Collections:


Scientific Journal "Socio-Economic Problems and the State" Vol 2(25)

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